IELTS Reading drill · Matching headings + matching information
Chess: an old game's new life
Matching headings tests whether you can see the main idea of a whole paragraph, not just one detail. The traps are headings that match only one sentence, or share a word with the paragraph. Then matching information asks you to find small details hidden inside the paragraphs.
1Quick tip
Find the main idea of a paragraph
- Read the first and last sentences of the paragraph. The main idea is often there.
- Skim the middle quickly. Ask: what is the whole paragraph about?
- Say the main idea in your own words, in about 5 words. Then find the heading that means the same.
- Check it covers the whole paragraph. If a heading only matches one sentence, it's too narrow.
💡 Matching information is different: you look for one small detail, and the questions are not in passage order. Do the headings first: by then you'll know roughly what each paragraph contains.
2Read and answer
In the real test you have about 20 minutes for each passage and its 13 or 14 questions. This passage is shorter, with 9 questions. Use the clock if you want real-test pace.
Questions 1–6 · The passage has six paragraphs, A–F. Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list. There are more headings than paragraphs.
List of headings
- iMachines that improved human play instead of replacing it
- iiHow the game reached its modern form
- iiiUncertain evidence about benefits in the classroom
- ivThe day a computer beat a world champion
- vA sudden rise in popularity
- viProblems remain, but the future looks bright
- viiTechnology makes learning the game easier
- viiiWhere chess first began
- 1Paragraph A
- 2Paragraph B
- 3Paragraph C
- 4Paragraph D
- 5Paragraph E
- 6Paragraph F
Questions 7–9 · Which paragraph contains the following information? Choose A–F. You may use any letter more than once.
- 7a prediction that turned out to be wrong
- 8the reason a change happened at a particular time
- 9a step taken to stop players breaking the rules
4Talk about it Speaking Part 3 practice
The passage gave you ideas and words. Use them! Give an opinion, a reason, an example and a final view. About 1 minute each.
- Why do you think some old games are still popular today?
- Should schools teach games like chess in lessons? Why or why not?
- Do computer games have more advantages or disadvantages for young people?